微信小程序藍牙連接2.0說明:
1、本版本區分了ANDROID和IOS系統下藍牙連接的不同方式。
2、兼容了更多情況下的鏈接包括:
(1)未開啟設備藍牙,當監聽到開啟了藍牙后自動開始連接。
(2)初始化藍牙失敗后每3000ms自動重新初始化藍牙適配器。
(3)安卓端開啟藍牙適配器掃描失敗,每3000ms自動重新開啟。
(4)IOS端獲取已連接藍牙設備為空,每3000ms自動重新獲取。
(5)安卓端藍牙開始鏈接后中斷掃描,連接失敗了,重新開始掃描。
(6)IOS端開始連接設備后,停止獲取已連接設備,連接失敗自動重新開啟獲取。
(7)連接成功后,關閉系統藍牙,藍牙適配器重置。
(8)連接成功后,關閉系統藍牙,再次打開藍牙,自動重新開始連接。
(9)連接成功后,關閉目標藍牙設備,自動重新開始掃描(獲取)。
(10)連接成功后,最小化小程序(連接未中斷),打開小程序顯示已連接。
(11)連接成功后,殺掉小程序進程,連接關閉,自動重新開始掃描(獲取)。
3、想起來了再來更新....。
4、流程圖,明天或后天或...誰有空幫我畫一下也行。
我的連接是在App.js中做的。
在App.js中的onLaunch觸發是調用 init()方法。
init代碼:
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init: function (n) {
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this.list = [];
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this.serviceId = "6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E";
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this.serviceId_2 = "00001803-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
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this.serviceId_3 = "00001814-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
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this.serviceId_4 = "00001802-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
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this.serviceId_5 = "00001804-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
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this.serviceId_6 = "00001535-1212-EFDE-1523-785FEABCD123";
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this.characterId_write = "6E400042-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E";
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this.characterId_read = "6E400012-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E";
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this.connectDeviceIndex = 0;
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this.isGettingConnected = false;
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this.isDiscovering = false;
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this.isConnecting = false;
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this.connectedDevice = {};
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console.log('init state', this.connectedDevice.state);
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if (!this.connectedDevice.state || n == 200) {
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this.connectedDevice.state = false;
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this.connectedDevice.deviceId = '';
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this.adapterHasInit = false
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}
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this.startConnect();
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}
說明:
1、 serviceId_2~6 是我已知的想要連接的藍牙設備的serviceId可以只寫一個。 2、characterId_write 是我已知的想要連接的藍牙設備寫入數據的特征值。 3、characterId_read是我已知的想要連接的藍牙設備讀取數據的特征值。 (以上3個都是為了做比對,真實的操作按照獲取到的sericeid, characterid為準)。 4、connectedDevice 是已連接了的設備信息對象。
init完成后開始調用連接 startConnect();
startConnect代碼:
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startConnect: function () {
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var that = this;
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if (that.connectedDevice.state) return;
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that.connectedDevice.deviceId = "";
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that.connectedDevice.state = false;
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// 如果適配器已經初始化不在調用初始化(重復初始化會報錯)
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if (this.adapterHasInit == undefined || this.adapterHasInit) return;
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '初始化藍牙',
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duration: 2000
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});
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// 開啟藍牙適配器狀態監聽
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this.listenAdapterStateChange();
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// 初始化藍牙適配器狀態(必須步驟,否則無法進行后續的任何操作)
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wx.openBluetoothAdapter({
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success: function (res) {
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console.log("初始化藍牙適配器成功");
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that.getBluetoothAdapterState();
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that.adapterHasInit = true;
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},
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fail: function (err) {
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console.log(err);
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '請開藍牙',
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icon: 'loading',
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duration: 2000
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})
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}
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});
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}
說明:這段有注釋,就不多說了,比較簡單。
在初始化藍牙適配器狀態成功后調用getBluetoothAdapterState()方法。
getBluetoothAdapterState代碼:
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getBluetoothAdapterState: function () {
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var that = this;
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wx.getBluetoothAdapterState({
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success: function (res) {
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console.log(res);
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var available = res.available;
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that.isDiscovering = res.discovering;
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if (!available) {
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '請開藍牙',
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icon: 'loading',
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duration: 2000
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})
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} else {
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if (!that.connectedDevice['state']) {
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that.judegIfDiscovering(res.discovering);
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}
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}
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},
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fail: function (err) {
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console.log(err);
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}
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})
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}
說明:此方法是用來獲取當前藍牙狀態。
當檢測到藍牙可用時調用judegIfDiscovering方法。
judegIfDiscovering代碼:
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judegIfDiscovering: function (discovering) {
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var that = this;
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if (this.isConnectinng) return;
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wx.getConnectedBluetoothDevices({
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services: [that.serviceId],
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success: function (res) {
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console.log("獲取處于連接狀態的設備", res);
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var devices = res['devices'];
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if (devices[0]) {
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if (that.isAndroidPlatform) {
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wx.showToast({
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title: '藍牙連接成功',
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icon: 'success',
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duration: 2000
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});
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} else {
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that.getConnectedBluetoothDevices(256);
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}
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} else {
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if (discovering) {
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '藍牙搜索中'
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})
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} else {
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if (that.isAndroidPlatform) {
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that.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();
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} else {
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that.getConnectedBluetoothDevices(267);
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}
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}
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}
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},
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fail: function (err) {
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console.log('getConnectedBluetoothDevices err 264', err);
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if (that.isAndroidPlatform) {
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that.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();
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} else {
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that.getConnectedBluetoothDevices(277);
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}
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}
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});
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}
說明: 1、此方法是用來判斷是否正在掃描。 2、isAndroidPlatform 是通過小程序的getSystemInfo獲取到的判斷是安卓設備還是IOS設備。
如果是安卓設備調用startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery()開啟掃描,如果是IOS設備調用getConnectedBluetoothDevices() 開啟獲取已配對的藍牙設備。
startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery代碼:
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startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery: function () {
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var that = this;
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if (!this.isAndroidPlatform) return;
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if (!this.connectedDevice['state']) {
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wx.getBluetoothAdapterState({
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success: function (res) {
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console.log(res);
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var available = res.available;
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that.isDiscovering = res.discovering;
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if (!available) {
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '請開藍牙',
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icon: 'loading',
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duration: 2000
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})
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} else {
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if (res.discovering) {
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '藍牙搜索中'
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})
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} else {
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wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
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services: [],
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allowDuplicatesKey: true,
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success: function (res) {
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that.onBluetoothDeviceFound();
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '藍牙搜索中'
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})
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},
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fail: function (err) {
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if (err.isDiscovering) {
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '藍牙搜索中'
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})
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} else {
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that.startDiscoveryTimer = setTimeout(function () {
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if (!that.connectedDevice.state) {
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that.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();
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}
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}, 5000)
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}
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}
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});
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}
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}
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},
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fail: function (err) {
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console.log(err);
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}
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})
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}
說明:
1、僅在安卓端設備上開啟掃描附近藍牙設備。
2、在開啟成功的回調中開啟發現新藍牙設備的事件監聽onBluetoothDeviceFound()。
onBluetoothDeviceFound代碼:
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[mw_shl_code=javascript,true]onBluetoothDeviceFound: function () {
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var that = this;
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wx.onBluetoothDeviceFound(function (res) {
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console.log('new device list has founded');
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if (res.devices[0]) {
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var name = res.devices[0]['name'];
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if (name.indexOf('FeiZhi') != -1) {
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var deviceId = res.devices[0]['deviceId'];
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console.log(deviceId);
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that.deviceId = deviceId;
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if (!that.isConnecting) {
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that.startConnectDevices();
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}
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}
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}
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})
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}
說明: 1、此處對已發現的藍牙設備根據name屬性進行了過濾。 2、當篩選出含有需要連接的設備的name屬性的設備是獲取到deviceId,開始連接調用startConnectDevices()方法。
startConnectDevices代碼:
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startConnectDevices: function (ltype, array) {
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var that = this;
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clearTimeout(this.getConnectedTimer);
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clearTimeout(this.startDiscoveryTimer);
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this.getConnectedTimer = null;
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this.startDiscoveryTimer = null;
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this.isConnectinng = true;
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '正在連接'
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});
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that.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();
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wx.createBLEConnection({
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deviceId: that.deviceId,
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success: function (res) {
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console.log('連接成功', res);
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '正在連接'
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});
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that.connectedDevice.state = true;
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that.connectedDevice.deviceId = that.deviceId;
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if (res.errCode == 0) {
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setTimeout(function () {
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that.getService(that.deviceId);
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}, 5000)
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}
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wx.onBLEConnectionStateChange(function (res) {
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console.log('連接變化', res);
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that.connectedDevice.state = res.connected;
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that.connectedDevice.deviceId = res.deviceId;
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if (!res.connected) {
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that.init('200');
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}
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});
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},
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fail: function (err) {
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console.log('連接失敗:', err);
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wx.hideLoading();
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if (ltype == 'loop') {
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array = array.splice(0, 1);
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console.log(array);
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that.loopConnect(array);
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} else {
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if (that.isAndroidPlatform) {
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that.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();
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} else {
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that.getConnectedBluetoothDevices(488);
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}
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}
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},
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complete: function () {
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that.isConnectinng = false;
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}
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});
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}
說明: 1、開啟連接后終止掃描(獲取已配對)方法。 2、根據deviceId創建低功耗藍牙連接。如果連接成功,就繼續做后續讀寫操作。 3、如果連接失敗根據設備系統分別調用startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() 或 getConnectedBluetoothDevices();
getConnectedBluetoothDevices代碼:
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getConnectedBluetoothDevices: function (n) {
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var that = this;
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that.isGettingConnected = true;
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '藍牙搜索中'
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});
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wx.getConnectedBluetoothDevices({
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services: [that.serviceId],
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success: function (res) {
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console.log("獲取處于連接狀態的設備", res);
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var devices = res['devices'],
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flag = false,
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index = 0,
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conDevList = [];
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devices.forEach(function (value, index, array) {
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if (value['name'].indexOf('FeiZhi') != -1) {
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// 如果存在包含FeiZhi字段的設備
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flag = true;
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index += 1;
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conDevList.push(value['deviceId']);
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that.deviceId = value['deviceId'];
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}
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});
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if (flag) {
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that.connectDeviceIndex = 0;
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that.loopConnect(conDevList);
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} else {
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that.failToGetConnected();
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}
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},
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fail: function (err) {
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that.failToGetConnected();
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},
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complete: function () {
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that.isGettingConnected = false;
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}
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});
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}
說明:如果獲取藍牙已配對的藍牙設備失敗了,或獲取到的列表為空調用failToGetConnected();
failToGetConnected代碼:
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failToGetConnected: function () {
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var that = this;
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if (!that.getConnectedTimer) {
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clearTimeout(that.getConnectedTimer);
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that.getConnectedTimer = null;
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}
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that.getConnectedTimer = setTimeout(function () {
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wx.getBluetoothAdapterState({
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success: function (res) {
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console.log(res);
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var available = res.available;
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if (!available) {
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wx.showLoading({
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title: '請開藍牙',
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icon: 'loading',
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duration: 2000
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})
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} else {
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if (!that.connectedDevice['state']) {
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that.getConnectedBluetoothDevices();
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}
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}
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},
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fail: function (err) {
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console.log(err);
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}
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})
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}, 5000);
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}
說明: 1、該方法調用成功后返回的devices是一個數組包含多個已經系統配對的藍牙設備。 2、如果devices列表獲取到調用loopConnect()方法開始遞歸調用連接藍牙設備。
loopConnect代碼:
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loopConnect: function (array) {
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var that = this;
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var listLen = array.length;
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if (array[0]) {
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that.deviceId = array[0];
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if (!that.isConnecting) {
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that.startConnectDevices('loop', array);
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}
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} else {
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console.log('已配對的設備小程序藍牙連接失敗');
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if (!that.isAndroidPlatform) {
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that.getConnectedBluetoothDevices(431);
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}
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}
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}
說明:looConnect在創建連接的方法連接失敗后會操作刪除數組的第一個值,然后繼續調用該方法,直到其中所有的設備都連接過。 差點漏了:在app.js的onShow里調用init()方法。
特別說明:
1、安卓和IOS的藍牙連接在當前版本中推薦采用不同方式。安卓設備直接使用小程序的藍牙連接,取消系統配對。IOS設備先系統配對在打開小程序可以時效秒連接成功。 2、此版本的連接仍然有待完善,連接不會自動終止(需要的可以自己加),會無限掃描重連,直到成功。 3、鏈接成功后的操作如果寫入數據和開啟notify需要同時進行,建議先寫入,后開啟notify。(原因未知,否則必然出現10008錯誤)。